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Behaviour and Personality: A Guide to the DISC Test

Behaviour and Personality: A Guide to the DISC Test

The DISC test assesses human behaviour along four dimensions: Dominance, Influence, Stability and Compliance. By reading this article, you will discover how this test can help you understand yourself better and improve your personal and professional relationships.

Key points

  • The DISC personality test, developed by William Marston, assesses behaviour along four dimensions: Dominance, Influence, Stability and Conformity.
  • Taking a DISC test improves communication, optimises teamwork and promotes personal and professional development.
  • The DISC test is a practical tool for recruitment, coaching and conflict management, helping to improve team dynamics.

Understanding the DISC Personality Test 

DISC Test

The DISC personality test, developed by William Marston in the 1920s, is designed to assess individuals' behaviour along four main dimensions:

  • Dominance
  • Influence
  • Stability
  • Compliance

This model enables personalities to be analysed and interpersonal dynamics to be better understood, thereby promoting personal and professional development.

Origin and theory of DISC

The DISC model was created by William Moulton Marston in his 1928 book, ‘Emotions of Normal People’. Marston, inventor and psychologist, introduced this theory to classify human behaviour into four broad categories.

These categories provide a better understanding of how individuals react to their environment, thus facilitating social and professional interactions.

The Four Factors of DISC

The DISC personality test is based on four dimensions: Dominance, Influence, Stability and Conformity. Each dimension represents a specific type of behaviour.

For example, Dominance energy manifests itself as a perception of the environment as a threat, prompting the individual to take action to deal with it. Influence, on the other hand, leads individuals to act in an environment perceived as rich in  resources.

Stability is characterised by passive behaviour in an environment full of opportunities, while Compliance shows passive behaviour in the face of an environment perceived as hostile.

Why take a DISC test?

DISC Test

Taking a DISC test offers many advantages, both personally and professionally. Here are just a few of them:

  • Helps you to get to know yourself better
  • Improves communication
  • Optimises teamwork
  • Promotes personal development

These benefits can contribute to a better dynamic in interpersonal and professional relationships.

Improving communication

The DISC test enables you to adjust your communication style to the preferences of others, which is essential for resolving disputes. By understanding personality styles, it becomes easier to create appropriate communication, contributing to better conflict management and more effective collaboration within professional teams.

Optimising teamwork

Using the DISC test in teams promotes productivity and collaboration by identifying the communication profiles of each member. By understanding each other's strengths and weaknesses, teams can organise themselves better and avoid conflict, which strengthens cohesion and improves collective performance.

Personal and professional development

The DISC test helps individuals to better understand their behaviour, which can lead to significant improvements in their personal and professional development. By identifying their strengths and weaknesses, individuals can better manage their careers and adapt their personal and professional strategies. 

How a DISC Test works

The DISC test promotes understanding of oneself and others, thereby improving the quality of personal and professional interactions. The test also helps to better understand interpersonal dynamics, strengthening relationships at work.

Structure of the Questionnaire

The typical DISC questionnaire contains between 15 and 30 questions, where respondents choose the answer that best describes them. Responses can be based on agreement or multiple choice scales, facilitating behavioural analysis.

Interpreting the results

The results of the DISC test are automatically analysed and provided in a personalised report. Users can interpret their results by comparing their score with the standard profiles associated with the four DISC styles.

Test duration and accessibility

The average time taken to complete a DISC test is around 15 to 30 minutes, making the process quick and efficient.

The test is available online, allowing easy access from a computer or smartphone.

DISC Behavioural Styles

DISC Test

The DISC test categorises human behaviour into four energy types:

  • Dominance
  • Influence
  • Stability
  • Compliance

Each style has its own distinct characteristics that influence reactions to the environment.

Dominant Style (Red)

Individuals with the Dominant style are quick, operational and possess a strong sense of authority and leadership. They often initiate change but can be perceived as insensitive to the feelings of others.

Influential style (Yellow)

The Influent style is characterised by its emphasis on interpersonal relationships and social recognition. People with this style are able to inspire others and create a positive environment.

However, they may fear rejection or ignorance in social interactions.

Stable Style (Green)

The Stable style is characterised by a calm and reserved temperament, and a tendency to be slow in decision-making. These individuals seek security and stability, and may feel anxious about sudden changes.

Conscientious Style (Blue)

People with a Conscientious style are thoughtful, precise and attach great importance to detail. They prefer to work in an organised way and avoid irrational situations. Each person has their own working methods. 

Practical applications of the DISC Test

The DISC test is a valuable tool for identifying behaviours and improving interactions in various work environments.

It can be used for recruitment, coaching, training and conflict management.

Recruitment and selection

The DISC test can be used to analyse candidates' personality traits, making it easier to select those who align with the company's values. By integrating the test into the recruitment process, companies can improve internal communication and team effectiveness.

Coaching and training

The DISC test provides valuable insights for coaching, facilitating the development of personal and professional skills

It can be used to personalise coaching programmes by adapting the method to each individual's behavioural style.

Conflict Management

The DISC test helps to identify the behavioural styles of individuals, enabling professional interactions to be adapted and misunderstandings that could lead to conflict to be minimised. By understanding each person's style, it becomes easier to manage conflict and maintain a harmonious working environment.

Testimonials and case studies

DISC Test

Testimonials and case studies show how the DISC test can transform people's understanding of themselves and their interactions with others. The feedback illustrates not only the personal benefits but also the potential impact in the workplace.

Testimonials from individuals

Many individuals were surprised to discover their DISC profile after taking the test, which gave them a better understanding of their behaviours and interactions. Some have noted significant improvements in their personal and professional relationships, boosting their self-confidence.

Corporate case studies

Some companies have used the DISC test to improve internal communication and train their teams, resulting in greater collaboration and fewer misunderstandings. The results observed include an increase in productivity and a significant reduction in team conflicts.

In a nutshell

DISC Test

The DISC test is a powerful tool for improving our understanding of ourselves and others. By analysing behaviours and personalities, it helps to improve communication, collaboration and personal and professional development. Whether for recruitment, coaching or conflict management, the DISC test offers significant benefits for individuals and companies.

Frequently asked questions

What is the DISC personality test?

The DISC personality test is an assessment tool that analyses behaviour along four dimensions: Dominance, Influence, Stability and Compliance. This tool helps to improve interpersonal understanding and effectiveness in the workplace.

What is the average time taken to complete a DISC test?

The average time taken to complete a DISC test is approximately 15 to 30 minutes. This quick and efficient format makes it an accessible tool for assessing behaviour.

How does the DISC test help to improve communication?

The DISC test improves communication by enabling you to adjust your style according to the preferences of others, making it easier to manage conflicts and strengthen collaboration.

What are the four behavioural styles identified by the DISC test?

The four behavioural styles identified by the DISC test are Dominant (Red), Influential (Yellow), Stable (Green) and Conscientious (Blue). These categories provide a better understanding of the different ways in which individuals operate.

How can companies use the DISC test?

Companies can use the DISC test to optimise recruitment, coaching and conflict management, by identifying people's behaviours and improving interactions within teams.

Original content from the Upbility writing team. Reproduction of this article, in whole or in part, without credit to the publisher is prohibited.

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